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< Back LSJ689 App Note Introduction The dual monolithic P-channel LSJ689 is the complement to the N-channel LSK489. Both devices feature low offset, low noise and low capacitance. They enable the efficient implementation of fully complementary input stages without many of the device matching requirements when pairs of discrete devices are employed. Used alone, the LSJ689 also enables the implementation of more traditional differential input stages in applications where P-channel devices are preferred. Features of the LJ689 include: Low noise on the order of 2 nV/Hz Low gate-drain capacitance, typically 3pF Low gate leakage current typically 3pA (Vds = 15V, Id = 1mA) Breakdown voltage of 50V o IDSS range of 5-20 mA Typical transconductance of 3mS at Id = 1mA This note covers the full-complementary input stage application for the LSJ689 in combination with the LSK489. Read More

Linear Systems designs and manufactures the highest-performance line of monolithic dual JFETs in the industry. Contact us for a quote! Back SST/U421 Series LOW LEAKAGE, LOW DRIFT, MONOLITHIC DUAL, N-CHANNEL JFET The SST/U421 Series Low-Noise, Low-Drift, Monolithic Dual N-Channel JFET Amplifier is designed for a broad spectrum of precision instrumentation and sensor applications. This series is offered in TO-71 6L, TO-78 7L, PDIP 8L, and SOIC 8L RoHS-compliant packages, as well as in die form. Advanced screening options are available for our diverse product lineup, featuring JFETS, Bipolar transistors, MOSFETs, current regulators, and Diodes. Our special screening covers all the parameters listed in the standard datasheet, including comprehensive package pin-out. Connect with our experienced technical team to discuss your specific needs and tailor your requirements—email us at support@linearsystems.com or call (510) 490-9160. MOQ applies to these specialized services. Ordering Information The following options are available for ordering this part series: U421 TO-71 6L RoHS U422 TO-71 6L RoHS U423 TO-71 6L RoHS U424 TO-71 6L RoHS U425 TO-71 6L RoHS U426 TO-71 6L RoHS U421 TO-78 7L RoHS U422 TO-78 7L RoHS U423 TO-78 7L RoHS U424 TO-78 7L RoHS U425 TO-78 7L RoHS U426 TO-78 7L RoHS SST421 SOIC 8L RoHS SST422 SOIC 8L RoHS SST423 SOIC 8L RoHS SST424 SOIC 8L RoHS SST425 SOIC 8L RoHS SST426 SOIC 8L RoHS U421 Die U422 Die U423 Die U424 Die U425 Die U426 Die Datasheet Spice Model Application Notes

SINGLE, LOW-NOISE, LOW-LEAKAGE, N-CHANNEL JFET AMPLIFIERS < Back LSK189 SINGLE, LOW-NOISE, LOW-LEAKAGE, N-CHANNEL JFET AMPLIFIERS The LSK189 Single, Low Noise, Low Leakage, N-Channel JFET Amplifiers is a single version of LSK489 Series. It is ideal for Ultra Low Noise Audio/Acoustic Applications. Available in TO-92 3L ROoHS, SOT-23 3L RoHS package, as well as in die form. Advanced screening options are available for our diverse product lineup, featuring JFETS, Bipolar transistors, MOSFETs, current regulators, and Diodes. Our special screening covers all the parameters listed in the standard datasheet, including comprehensive package pin-out. Connect with our experienced technical team to discuss your specific needs and tailor your requirements—email us at support@linearsystems.com or call (510) 490-9160. MOQ applies to these specialized services. Ordering Information Below are the options you have when ordering this part series: LSK189 TO-92 3L RoHS LSK189 SOT-23 3L RoHS LSK189 Die Datasheet Spice Model Application Notes

MONOLITHIC DUAL, N-CHANNEL, JFET VOLTAGE CONTROLLED RESISTOR < Back VCR11N MONOLITHIC DUAL, N-CHANNEL, JFET VOLTAGE CONTROLLED RESISTOR The VCR11N Monolithic Dual, N-Channel, JFET Voltage Controlled Resistor is a direct Siliconix VCR11 Series. It is Ideal for Variable Resistor and Grain Control Applications. This part is available in the TO-71 4L RoHS package, as well as in die form. Advanced screening options are available for our diverse product lineup, featuring JFETS, Bipolar transistors, MOSFETs, current regulators, and Diodes. Our special screening covers all the parameters listed in the standard datasheet, including comprehensive package pin-out. Connect with our experienced technical team to discuss your specific needs and tailor your requirements—email us at support@linearsystems.com or call (510) 490-9160. MOQ applies to these specialized services. Ordering Information Below are the options you have when ordering this part: VCR11N TO-71 6L VCR11N SOT-23 6L VCR11N DFN 8L VCR11N Die Datasheet Spice Model Application Notes

< Back Bipolar Transistors Linear Systems Jul 16, 2024 Linear Systems’ Monolithic Dual NPN and PNP transistors consist of two transistors on the same piece of silicon resulting in better matching and better performance over temperature. These parts are designed for general purpose amplifier and switching applications. Bipolar Transistors by Linear Systems Bipolar transistors are electronic devices that can amplify or switch electric signals. They consist of three layers of a semiconductor material, each with different properties. The two most common types of bipolar transistors are NPN and PNP. Linear Systems is a company known for producing high-quality bipolar transistors. Founded in 1984, it has become one of the leading manufacturers in the industry. In this article, we will discuss the features and benefits of using bipolar transistors by Linear Systems. Features One of the key features of bipolar transistors by Linear Systems is their low noise and high gain characteristics. This makes them ideal for use in audio amplifiers and other applications where low distortion is critical. Another feature of Linear Systems' bipolar transistors is their high current handling capability. They are designed to handle large currents, making them suitable for power electronics applications. Benefits The low noise and high gain properties of Linear Systems' bipolar transistors result in improved signal quality and better performance in electronic circuits. This is especially important in communication systems, where even the slightest amount of distortion can cause significant issues. Furthermore, due to their high current handling capability, these transistors provide efficient power management in electronic devices. This leads to lower power consumption and longer battery life. Applications Linear Systems' bipolar transistors have a wide range of applications in various industries. Some common uses include: Audio amplifiers and preamplifiers Power supplies Switching circuits Motor control circuits LED drivers These transistors are also used in communication systems, such as cell phones, radios, and televisions. Conclusion In conclusion, Linear Systems' bipolar transistors offer superior performance and reliability compared to other options on the market. Their low noise and high gain characteristics make them ideal for critical applications where signal quality is essential. Additionally, their high current handling capability allows for efficient power management and longer battery life. With a track record of excellence in the industry, it is no surprise that Linear Systems' bipolar transistors are trusted and widely used in a variety of electronic devices and systems. So, these transistors are an excellent choice for engineers and designers looking for high-quality components for their electronic projects. So, next time you need a bipolar transistor, consider using one from Linear Systems to ensure optimal performance and reliability in your circuit design. With their advanced technology and commitment to quality, you can trust that Linear Systems' bipolar transistors will meet your needs and exceed your expectations. Overall, these transistors offer numerous benefits and have a wide range of applications, making them an essential component in many electronic systems. View our Bipolar Transistors

< Back DMOS App Note Introduction This Application Note describes in detail the principle of operation of the SD210/5000 series of high-speed analog switches and switch arrays. It contains an explanation of the most important switch characteristics, application examples, test data, and other application hints. Read More

CURRENT REGULATING DIODE < Back SST500 Series CURRENT REGULATING DIODE The SST500 Series Current Regulating Diode is a direct replacement for the Siliconix-Vishay SST500 Series. It is ideal for current-limiting and constant-current applications. It is available in the SOT-23 3L RoHS package, as well as bare die. Advanced screening options are available for our diverse product lineup, featuring JFETS, Bipolar transistors, MOSFETs, current regulators, and Diodes. Our special screening covers all the parameters listed in the standard datasheet, including comprehensive package pin-out. Connect with our experienced technical team to discuss your specific needs and tailor your requirements—email us at support@linearsystems.com or call (510) 490-9160. MOQ applies to these specialized services. Ordering Information Below are the options you have when ordering this part series: SST500 SOT23 3L RoHS SST501 SOT23 3L RoHS SST502 SOT23 3L RoHS SST503 SOT23 3L RoHS SST504 SOT23 3L RoHS SST505 SOT23 3L RoHS SST506 SOT23 3L RoHS SST507 SOT23 3L RoHS SST508 SOT23 3L RoHS SST509 SOT23 3L RoHS SST510 SOT23 3L RoHS SST511 SOT23 3L RoHS J500 Die J501 Die J502 Die J503 Die J504 Die J505 Die J506 Die J507 Die J508 Die J509 Die J510 Die J511 Die Datasheet Spice Model Application Notes

SINGLE P-CHANNEL JFET SWITCH < Back J/SST174 Series SINGLE P-CHANNEL JFET SWITCH The J/SST174 Series Low On-Resistance, P-Channel JFET Switch is a direct replacement for the Fairchild and Siliconix-Vishay part series. It is ideal for low resistance, low operating current switching applications. Available in the DFN 8L RoHS, TO-92 3L RoHS and SOT-23 3L RoHS package, as well as in die form. Advanced screening options are available for our diverse product lineup, featuring JFETS, Bipolar transistors, MOSFETs, current regulators, and Diodes. Our special screening covers all the parameters listed in the standard datasheet, including comprehensive package pin-out. Connect with our experienced technical team to discuss your specific needs and tailor your requirements—email us at support@linearsystems.com or call (510) 490-9160. MOQ applies to these specialized services. Ordering Information Below are the options you have when ordering this part series: 174DFN 8L RoHS 175DFN 8L RoHS 176DFN 8L RoHS 177DFN 8L RoHS J174 TO-92 3L RoHS J175 TO-92 3L RoHS J176 TO-92 3L RoHS J177 TO-92 3L RoHS SST174 SOT-23 3L RoHS SST175 SOT-23 3L RoHS SST176 SOT-23 3L RoHS SST177 SOT-23 3L RoHS J174 Die J175 Die J176 Die J177 Die Datasheet Spice Model Application Notes

TIGHTLY MATCHED, MONOLITHIC DUAL, NPN TRANSISTOR < Back LS3250 Series - Dual TIGHTLY MATCHED, MONOLITHIC DUAL, NPN TRANSISTOR The LS3250 Tightly Matched, Monolithic Dual, NPN Transistor is a Higher Current Version of the MP310, MP311, MP312, and MP313 Series. It is ideal for Higher Current, Small Signal Transistor, Super Beta, Amplifier & Switching Applications. It is available the in TO-71 6L RoHS, TO-78 6L RoHS, PDIP 8L ROHS and SOIC 8L RoHS package, as well as bare die. Advanced screening options are available for our diverse product lineup, featuring JFETS, Bipolar transistors, MOSFETs, current regulators, and Diodes. Our special screening covers all the parameters listed in the standard datasheet, including comprehensive package pin-out. Connect with our experienced technical team to discuss your specific needs and tailor your requirements—email us at support@linearsystems.com or call (510) 490-9160. MOQ applies to these specialized services. Ordering Information Below are the options you have when ordering this part series: LS3250A TO-71 6L RoHS LS3250B TO-71 6L RoHS LS3250C TO-71 6L RoHS LS3250A TO-78 6L RoHS LS3250B TO-78 6L RoHS LS3250C TO-78 6L RoHS LS3250A PDIP 8L RoHS LS3250B PDIP 8L RoHS LS3250C PDIP 8L RoHS LS3250A SOIC 8L RoHS LS3250B SOIC 8L RoHS LS3250C SOIC 8L RoHS LS3250A Die LS3250B Die LS3250C Die Datasheet Spice Model Application Notes

< Back LS844 App Note Introduction Introduction For circuits designed to work with high impedance sources, ranging from electrometers to microphone preamplifiers, the use of a low-noise, high-impedance device between the input and the op amp is needed in order to optimize performance. At first glance, one of Linear Systems’ most popular parts, the LSK389 ultra-low-noise dual JFET would appear to be a good choice for such an application. The part’s high input impedance (1 T) and low noise (1 nV/√Hz at 1kHz and 2mA drain current) enables power transfer while adding almost no noise to the signal. But further examination of the LSK389’s specification shows an input capacitance of over 20pF. This will cause intermodulation distortion as the circuit’s input signal increases in frequency if the source impedance is high. This is because the JFET junction capacitances are nonlinear. This will be especially the case where common source amplifier arrangements allow the Miller effect to multiply the effective value of the gatedrain capacitance. Further, the LSK389’s input impedance will fall to a lower value as the frequency increases relative to a part with lower input capacitance. A better design choice is Linear Systems’ LS844. Though the LS844 has slightly higher noise (2.5 nV/√Hz vs. 1.0 nV/√Hz) its much lower input capacitance of only 4pF means that it will maintain its high input impedance as the frequency of the input signal rises. More importantly, using the lower-capacitance LS844 will create a circuit that is much less susceptible to intermodulation distortion than one using the LSK389. The LS844’s lower gate-to-drain capacitance enables more effective, elegant audio circuit designs. The relatively high capacitance of the LSK389 often requires designers to use a cascode circuit to provide the ability to handle higher bandwidths without intermodulation distortion. The cascode does this by eliminating the Miller effect that can multiply the effective gate-drain capacitance and its associated nonlinear effects. However, the cascode adds complexity and noise contributed by the cascode transistors. The LS844 is an N-channel dual low-noise, lowcapacitance, tightly matched monolithic field effect transistor. It features: • 3ms transconductance at 2mA drain current • 1000 G input impedance • 60V breakdown voltage • gate-drain capacitance of only 1.5pF • 4pF input capacitance • 2.5 nV/√Hz noise at 1kHz • best low-noise/low-capacitance combination in the industry • lowest input capacitance per unit gate length in the industry • lowest noise for a given gate length in the industry • tight Vgs matching at operating bias The LS844 is particularly well suited to low-noise, highgain audio and instrumentation circuits operating from battery voltages up to 60 volts. 48V phantom-powered circuits, like those used in microphone preamplifiers, are especially benefited by the features of the LS844. Low operating Vgs, high gm, tight matching, low noise and low capacitance make it well-suited to numerous audio and instrumentation applications. Sensors, which play such an important role in today’s world, benefit greatly from the performance delivered by the LS844. Such sensor technologies include piezo, quartz, condenser, electret, and MEMs devices. These devices benefit from the LS844’s combination of low input capacitance and low noise. Electrometer applications also benefit from these characteristics. Read More

< Back Solving the Noise Puzzle Introduction Noise is one of the more important aspects of circuit design. Lower noise in audio amplifier design means better quality audio. Low-noise in instrument design means more reliable and accurate measurements at lower voltage and current levels. And low-noise in current source designs means less noise injected into the electronic system. One of the most basic approaches to reduce noise in an amplifier is to use low-noise components. This would include low-noise bipolar transistors and low-valued resistors. Although one can use low-noise operational amplifiers in the design of low-noise circuits or low-noise current sources it is often not done. This is because lower noise can be often be obtained with a well-thought out discrete design. And that’s because discrete transistors offer much more design customization capability for specific circuit applications – like optimized collector biasing. One must remember that monolithic chip designs are built for the most part for general purpose applications. It is hard to tailor a specific op amp or current source chip for a specific source resistance, specific power consumption requirement and a specific bandwidth that will lower the overall noise – that is unless you add-on more compensation components. Read More

< Back Millions of Devices in Stock! Linear Systems Mar 17, 2023 LS844 Monolithic Dual Small-Signal JFET, 3N163 Small-Signal MOSFET, LS320 BiFET and Many More! NEWS RELEASE FOR INFORMATION CONTACT: Linear Systems, Inc. Sales Department Phone: (510) 490-9160 Email: sales@linearsystems.com Linear Systems Announces Large-Scale Availability of Ultra Low Noise JFETs and Small-Signal Semiconductors FREMONT, Calif. – August 26, 2021 – Linear Systems, a world-class producer of ultra-low-noise JFETs and other small-signal discrete semiconductors, announces the large-scale availability of five of its top-performing components. These components, ranging from low-noise monolithic dual JFETs to small-signal MOSFETs, are available in wafer form in quantities ranging from one million to ten million for immediate packaging and shipment. All parts meet Linear Systems' industry-leading datasheet specifications and are available for fast delivery due to substantial buffer stock of wafers. Parts available for shipment include : 1. LS844 Monolithic Dual Small-Signal JFET: One million dice in wafer form in stock. This low-noise front-end amplifier features high Common Mode Rejection Ratio and excellent matching over a wide range of temperatures. [Download Data Sheet] 2. 3N163 Small-Signal MOSFET : Three million dice in wafer form in stock. Ideal for sensor applications such as gas detection and piezo devices, with half the noise of competitors' parts. [Download Data Sheet] 3. LS320 BiFET Amplifier: 1.3 million dice in wafer form in stock. A high-input impedance, single monolithic amplifier, designed as a direct replacement for Amperex equivalent parts. Perfect for high impedance sense amplifier applications. [Download Data Sheet] 4. 2N/PN/SST4391 N-Channel JFET Series: 2.5 million dice in wafer form in stock. This single, low-noise N-channel JFET switch is ideal for low-noise, high-gain, low-resistance switching and amplifier applications. [Download Data Sheet] 5. 2N/PN/SST4117A N-Channel JFET Series: 14.3 million dice in wafer form in stock. This single, low-capacitance, ultra-high-input-impedance N-channel JFET amplifier is a direct replacement for Fairchild, NXP, and Siliconix-Vishay parts. [Download Data Sheet] These parts are also available in bare die and sorted wafer form. In addition to these million-plus parts inventories, Linear Systems keeps substantial quantities of all its parts on hand, including the industry-leading LSK389 monolithic dual N-channel ultra-low-noise JFET. About Linear Systems Founded in 1987, Linear Systems is a Silicon Valley-based designer, manufacturer, and seller of precision, high-performance, small-signal discrete semiconductors. Linear Systems produces ultra-low-noise monolithic dual and single JFETs, bipolar transistors, high-speed DMOS switches, small-signal MOSFETs, ultra-low-leakage diodes, and BiFET amplifiers. These parts are designed into world-class products in fields such as Test & Measurement, Audio, Scientific Optical, Military Sensor, Hydrophone/Sonobuoys, Industrial Controls, and Hybrids. For these and other parts, download Linear Systems' [Product Selection Guide] and [Databook]. For more information, visit www.linearsystems.com .