Insights and Updates March 31, 2025 at 12:45:00 PM Jagdev Bariana: Chief Product Officer Linear Systems Promotes Jagdev Bariana to Chief Product Officer Read More January 13, 2025 at 1:00:00 PM Mike Ansberry: VP of Manufacturing and General Manager Mike Ansberry Named VP of Manufacturing and General Manager at Linear Systems Read More December 25, 2024 at 1:00:00 PM Linear Integrated Systems Expands Custom Testing Services to Provide Designers Greater Optimization and Flexibility Linear Integrated Systems (Linear Systems) is pleased to announce the immediate availability of Expanded Custom Testing Services for all its Small Signal Discrete Products. These services allow designers to tailor product specifications to meet specific design requirements, empowering them to optimize performance and enhance flexibility. Read More November 21, 2024 at 1:00:00 PM Jaime Cook: VP of Operations & Market Development Jaime Cook Appointed VP of Operations & Market Development at Linear Systems, Inc. Read More October 7, 2024 at 1:00:00 PM What are Current Regulating Diodes Current regulating diodes, also known as constant current diodes or current limiting diodes, are electronic components that control the amount of electrical current flowing through a circuit. They work by maintaining a constant voltage across themselves despite changes in the load resistance. Read More October 7, 2024 at 1:00:00 PM Specialty Semiconductor - Linear Systems Linear Systems has designed, manufactured and distributed the best specialty semiconductors in their respective classes since 1987. Working in three Silicon Valley fabrication facilities, our components are world leaders in applications ranging from military underwater listening to the largest space telescope camera in existence. Read More September 26, 2024 at 1:00:00 PM BIFET Amplifiers BIFET amplifiers are a type of operational amplifier (op-amp) that use bipolar junction field-effect transistors (BJFETs) as their input stage. Read More July 25, 2024 at 8:45:00 AM Designing Audio Circuits and Systems Exploring Phono Preamp Circuits with Bob Cordell’s New Book Read More July 16, 2024 at 12:45:00 PM Bipolar Transistors Linear Systems’ Monolithic Dual NPN and PNP transistors consist of two transistors on the same piece of silicon resulting in better matching and better performance over temperature. These parts are designed for general purpose amplifier and switching applications. Read More July 9, 2024 at 1:45:00 PM MOSFETs Linear Systems’ small signal MOSFETs consist of two MOSFETs on the same piece of silicon resulting in better matching and better performance over temperature. Read More June 17, 2024 at 1:20:00 PM DMOS High Speed Switches by Linear Systems The Linear Systems family of DMOS devices is designed to handle a wide range of video, fast ATE, telecom and other analog switching applications. These components are capable of ultrafast switching speeds (tr = 1 ns, tOFF = 3 ns) and excellent transient response. Thanks to reduced parasitic capacitances, our DMOS can handle wideband signals with high off-isolation and minimum crosstalk. Read More June 10, 2024 at 1:15:00 PM FAST SAMPLE AND HOLD In this interesting design, a strobe pulse sets the sample mode. Here's how it works: Read More June 3, 2024 at 12:45:00 PM Linear Systems Capabilities Statement Who we are and what we do Read More May 30, 2024 at 1:00:00 PM What is a JFET? JFETs are three-terminal semiconductor devices that can be used as electronically controlled switches or resistors, or to build amplifiers. Read More March 17, 2023 at 9:00:00 AM Military Sensors White Paper Linear Systems' White Paper Describes Lowest Noise Amplification for Sensor Signal Chains Read More March 17, 2023 at 9:00:00 AM LSK170 Press Release Direct Replacement for Toshiba 2SK170 Read More March 17, 2023 at 9:00:00 AM John H. Hall In Remembrance of Linear Systems' Founder Read More March 17, 2023 at 9:00:00 AM Cloud Microphones Keeping the Family Business Going Read More March 17, 2023 at 9:00:00 AM LTspice Press Release Linear Systems' JFETs in LTspice Read More March 17, 2023 at 9:00:00 AM SD5400/SD5000 Introducing Family of Quad N-channels Read More March 17, 2023 at 9:00:00 AM Testing Capability New Low-Noise Semiconductor Testing Capability Read More March 17, 2023 at 9:00:00 AM LSK389 Press Release Ultra-Low Noise, Monolithic Dual, N-Channel JFET Read More March 17, 2023 at 9:00:00 AM Largest Digital Camera Engineering the World’s Largest Digital Camera Read More March 17, 2023 at 9:00:00 AM LSJ689 Press Release Ultra Low Noise P-Channel Dual JFET Read More March 17, 2023 at 9:00:00 AM LS26VPS/VNS Press Release New JFET Voltage-Controlled Resistors Read More March 17, 2023 at 9:00:00 AM High Temp Products High Temp Discrete Products Read More March 17, 2023 at 9:00:00 AM DMOS Product Line DMOS Product Line Acquired from Vishay/Siliconix Read More March 17, 2023 at 9:00:00 AM App Note by Dimitri Danyuk Headphone Amplifier Evaluation Board Read More March 17, 2023 at 9:00:00 AM Ansberry Named VP Michael Ansberry - VP for Process Engineering. Read More March 17, 2023 at 9:00:00 AM LSK489 Press Release Low-Capacitance Dual N-Channel JFET Read More March 17, 2023 at 9:00:00 AM Burning Amp Festival Burning Amp Festival - A DIY Audio Gathering Read More March 17, 2023 at 9:00:00 AM AEA AEA’s Ribbon Microphones & Linears’ JFETs Read More March 17, 2023 at 9:00:00 AM Millions of Devices in Stock! LS844 Monolithic Dual Small-Signal JFET, 3N163 Small-Signal MOSFET, LS320 BiFET and Many More! Read More

SINGLE, LOW NOISE, N-CHANNEL JFET SWITCH < Back 2N/PN/SST4391 Series SINGLE, LOW NOISE, N-CHANNEL JFET SWITCH The 2N/PN/SST4391 Series Single, Low Noise, N-Channel JFET Switch is a direct replacement for the Siliconix-Vishay equivalent part. It is ideal for Low Noise, High Gain, Low resistance Switching and Amplifier Applications. Available in the TO-92 3L RoHS, TO-18 3L RoHS, SOT-23 3L RoHS and DFN 8L RoHS package, as well as bare die. Advanced screening options are available for our diverse product lineup, featuring JFETS, Bipolar transistors, MOSFETs, current regulators, and Diodes. Our special screening covers all the parameters listed in the standard datasheet, including comprehensive package pin-out. Connect with our experienced technical team to discuss your specific needs and tailor your requirements—email us at support@linearsystems.com or call (510) 490-9160. MOQ applies to these specialized services. Ordering Information Below are the options you have when ordering this part series: PN4391 TO-92 3L RoHS PN4392 TO-92 3L RoHS PN4393 TO-92 3L RoHS 2N4391 TO-18 3L RoHS 2N4392 TO-18 3L RoHS 2N4393 TO-18 3L RoHS SST4391 SOT-23 3L RoHS SST4392 SOT-23 3L RoHS SST4393 SOT-23 3L RoHS 2N4391 DIE 2N4392 DIE 2N4393 DIE Datasheet Spice Model Application Notes

< Back CMR Ratio in Dual JFETs Introduction When choosing the optimal JFET for a new circuit, a characteristic often overlooked is how the part’s design affects the rejection of unwanted inputs while amplifying the signal as accurately as possible. Single JFETs provide excellent impedance matching and low-noise amplification, but lack one important quality of their dual counterparts – dual discrete devices largely reject common signals. This important characteristic – Common Mode Rejection – means that selecting the right dual JFET can be the most cost-effective way of improving signal-to-noise ratio in a design. Read More

< Back What are Current Regulating Diodes Linear Systems Oct 7, 2024 Current regulating diodes, also known as constant current diodes or current limiting diodes, are electronic components that control the amount of electrical current flowing through a circuit. They work by maintaining a constant voltage across themselves despite changes in the load resistance. Current Regulating Diodes Current regulating diodes, also known as constant current diodes or current limiting diodes, are electronic components that control the amount of electrical current flowing through a circuit. They work by maintaining a constant voltage across themselves despite changes in the load resistance. How do they work? A standard diode allows current to flow freely in one direction and blocks it in the other direction. In contrast, a current regulating diode has a larger depletion region and a lower reverse breakdown voltage, which allows for more precise control of the current flow. When used in series with a load, the current regulating diode maintains a stable voltage drop across itself by varying its own resistance depending on the current flow. This means that as the load resistance changes, the voltage drop across the diode remains constant and therefore maintains a consistent current flow. Applications Current regulating diodes are commonly used in circuits where stable and precise current control is necessary, such as in LED lighting systems, battery charging circuits, and laser diode drivers. They can also be used as protection devices to limit the amount of current flowing through sensitive components. In addition, these diodes are often utilized in adjustable power supplies to regulate the output current and prevent damage to connected devices. Types of Current Regulating Diodes There are two main types of current regulating diodes: Zener diodes and avalanche diodes. Zener diodes operate in the reverse breakdown region, where they maintain a constant voltage despite changes in current flow. This makes them ideal for use as voltage regulators. Avalanche diodes, on the other hand, operate in the avalanche breakdown region and are used for higher voltage applications. They have a steeper current-voltage characteristic compared to Zener diodes, allowing for more precise control of the current flow. Advantages and Disadvantages The main advantage of using current regulating diodes is their ability to provide stable and accurate current control without the need for additional external components. This saves space and simplifies circuit design. However, one disadvantage is that these diodes can be sensitive to changes in temperature, which can affect their current regulation capabilities. In addition, they have a limited maximum current handling capacity, so they may not be suitable for high power applications. Conclusion In conclusion, current regulating diodes are essential components in many electronic circuits where precise and stable current control is necessary. They come in various types and offer advantages such as simplicity of use and compact size. However, care must be taken when using these diodes to ensure proper operation under different conditions. With continued advancements in technology, it is likely that we will see further improvements and developments in the field of current regulating diodes. So next time you encounter a circuit that requires precise current control, consider using a current regulating diode to achieve optimal performance. With their unique properties and benefits, these diodes are sure to play a significant role in the future of electronics. With the ever-growing demand for more efficient and reliable electronic devices, it is important to have a thorough understanding of different electronic components such as current regulating diodes. By having knowledge about their operation, advantages and limitations, you can make informed decisions when designing circuits for various applications. So keep exploring and learning about these fascinating components and discover new ways to incorporate them into your designs.

GENERAL PURPOSE, LOW-NOISE, LOW-COST, SINGLE N-CHANNEL JFET, REPLACEMENT FOR THE BF510 < Back LSBF510 GENERAL PURPOSE, LOW-NOISE, LOW-COST, SINGLE N-CHANNEL JFET, REPLACEMENT FOR THE BF510 The LSBF510 is a low-cost N-Channel JFET. Features include low leakage, very low noise, low cutoff voltage (VGS(off) ≤ 2.5V) and high Gain (AV = 80 V/V) for use with low-level power supplies. The LSBF510 is excellent for battery powered equipment and low current amplifiers. The TO-236 (SOT-23) package provides surface-mount capability. The LSBF510 is available in tape-and-reel for automated assembly and in die form for automated assembly. Advanced screening options are available for our diverse product lineup, featuring JFETS, Bipolar transistors, MOSFETs, current regulators, and Diodes. Our special screening covers all the parameters listed in the standard datasheet, including comprehensive package pin-out. Connect with our experienced technical team to discuss your specific needs and tailor your requirements—email us at support@linearsystems.com or call (510) 490-9160. MOQ applies to these specialized services. Ordering Information Below are the options you have when ordering this part series: LSBF510 SOT-23 3L RoHS LSBF510 Die Datasheet Spice Model Application Notes

SINGLE, LOW NOISE, HIGH GAIN, N-CHANNEL JFET AMPLIFIER < Back J/SST201 Series SINGLE, LOW NOISE, HIGH GAIN, N-CHANNEL JFET AMPLIFIER The J/SST201 Series Single, Low Noise, High Gain, N-Channel JFET Amplifier is a direct replacement for the Fairchild, NXP, and Siliconix-Vishay equivalent part. It is ideal for High Gain, Low Noise Applications. Available in the TO-92 3L and SOT-23 3L RoHS package, as well as die form. Advanced screening options are available for our diverse product lineup, featuring JFETS, Bipolar transistors, MOSFETs, current regulators, and Diodes. Our special screening covers all the parameters listed in the standard datasheet, including comprehensive package pin-out. Connect with our experienced technical team to discuss your specific needs and tailor your requirements—email us at support@linearsystems.com or call (510) 490-9160. MOQ applies to these specialized services. Ordering Information Below are the options you have when ordering this part series: J201 TO-92 3L RoHS J202 TO-92 3L RoHS J204 TO-92 3L RoHS SST201 SOT-23 3L RoHS SST202 SOT-23 3L RoHS SST204 SOT-23 3L RoHS J201 Die J202 Die J204 Die Datasheet Spice Model Application Notes

SINGLE, LOW-LEAKAGE, LOW-NOISE, N-CHANNEL JFET AMPLIFIER < Back LS846 SINGLE, LOW-LEAKAGE, LOW-NOISE, N-CHANNEL JFET AMPLIFIER The LS846 Single, Low-Leakage, Low-Noise, N-Channel JFET Amplifier is a single version of LS844 Series. It is ideal for Low Noise and Low Leakage Applications. Available in the TO-72 4L, TO-92 3L and SOT-23 3L RoHS package, as well as die form. Advanced screening options are available for our diverse product lineup, featuring JFETS, Bipolar transistors, MOSFETs, current regulators, and Diodes. Our special screening covers all the parameters listed in the standard datasheet, including comprehensive package pin-out. Connect with our experienced technical team to discuss your specific needs and tailor your requirements—email us at support@linearsystems.com or call (510) 490-9160. MOQ applies to these specialized services. Ordering Information Below are the options you have when ordering this part series: LS846 TO-72 4L RoHS LS846 TO-92 3L RoHS LS846 SOT-23 3L RoHS LS846 Die Datasheet Spice Model Application Notes

TIGHTLY MATCHED, MONOLITHIC DUAL, NPN TRANSISTOR < Back LS3250 Series - Dual TIGHTLY MATCHED, MONOLITHIC DUAL, NPN TRANSISTOR Previous Next

SINGLE, N-CHANNEL ENHANCEMENT MODE MOSFET < Back 2N4351 Series SINGLE, N-CHANNEL ENHANCEMENT MODE MOSFET The 2N4351 Series Single, N-Channel Enhancement Mode MOSFET is a direct replacement for Intersil and Siliconix-Vishay part. It is ideal for Amplifier and Switching Applications. The part series is available in the TO-72 4L RoHS package, as well as in die form. Advanced screening options are available for our diverse product lineup, featuring JFETS, Bipolar transistors, MOSFETs, current regulators, and Diodes. Our special screening covers all the parameters listed in the standard datasheet, including comprehensive package pin-out. Connect with our experienced technical team to discuss your specific needs and tailor your requirements—email us at support@linearsystems.com or call (510) 490-9160. MOQ applies to these specialized services. Ordering Information Below are the options you have when ordering this part series: 2N4351 TO-72 4L RoHS 2N4352 TO-72 4L RoHS 2N4351 Die 2N4352 Die Datasheet Spice Model Application Notes

< Back FAST SAMPLE AND HOLD Linear Systems Jun 10, 2024 In this interesting design, a strobe pulse sets the sample mode. Here's how it works: When the strobe pulse s —Strobe pulse will turn on JFET Q1 which allows the signal to be sampled to charge capacitor C1. When the strobe pulse returns to 0 V, JFET Q1 is turned off and capacitor C1 holds the voltage value of the sampled signal plus the offset voltage of MOSFET Q 2. The JFET used could be anyone of Linear Integrated Systems switch JFETs. Ideally the lower the drain -to-source voltage the better to reduce the offset voltage of the JFET. The output signal decays at a rate of 1 mV/s. From logic input of 531 op-amp IC2 turns on JFET Q1 to complete feedback loop to IC1, Q1, and Q2. Capacitor C1 charges to voltage equal to that of input signal plus gate-to-source offset voltage of Q2. At end of strobe time, feedback loop is broken and C1 holds voltage until time of next strobe pulse. Decay in output voltage between samplings is 1 mV/s.—"Signetics Analog Data Manual," Signetics, Sunnyvale, CA, 1977, p 643-644.

< Back Millions of Devices in Stock! Linear Systems Mar 17, 2023 LS844 Monolithic Dual Small-Signal JFET, 3N163 Small-Signal MOSFET, LS320 BiFET and Many More! NEWS RELEASE FOR INFORMATION CONTACT: Linear Systems, Inc. Sales Department Phone: (510) 490-9160 Email: sales@linearsystems.com Linear Systems Announces Large-Scale Availability of Ultra Low Noise JFETs and Small-Signal Semiconductors FREMONT, Calif. – August 26, 2021 – Linear Systems, a world-class producer of ultra-low-noise JFETs and other small-signal discrete semiconductors, announces the large-scale availability of five of its top-performing components. These components, ranging from low-noise monolithic dual JFETs to small-signal MOSFETs, are available in wafer form in quantities ranging from one million to ten million for immediate packaging and shipment. All parts meet Linear Systems' industry-leading datasheet specifications and are available for fast delivery due to substantial buffer stock of wafers. Parts available for shipment include : 1. LS844 Monolithic Dual Small-Signal JFET: One million dice in wafer form in stock. This low-noise front-end amplifier features high Common Mode Rejection Ratio and excellent matching over a wide range of temperatures. [Download Data Sheet] 2. 3N163 Small-Signal MOSFET : Three million dice in wafer form in stock. Ideal for sensor applications such as gas detection and piezo devices, with half the noise of competitors' parts. [Download Data Sheet] 3. LS320 BiFET Amplifier: 1.3 million dice in wafer form in stock. A high-input impedance, single monolithic amplifier, designed as a direct replacement for Amperex equivalent parts. Perfect for high impedance sense amplifier applications. [Download Data Sheet] 4. 2N/PN/SST4391 N-Channel JFET Series: 2.5 million dice in wafer form in stock. This single, low-noise N-channel JFET switch is ideal for low-noise, high-gain, low-resistance switching and amplifier applications. [Download Data Sheet] 5. 2N/PN/SST4117A N-Channel JFET Series: 14.3 million dice in wafer form in stock. This single, low-capacitance, ultra-high-input-impedance N-channel JFET amplifier is a direct replacement for Fairchild, NXP, and Siliconix-Vishay parts. [Download Data Sheet] These parts are also available in bare die and sorted wafer form. In addition to these million-plus parts inventories, Linear Systems keeps substantial quantities of all its parts on hand, including the industry-leading LSK389 monolithic dual N-channel ultra-low-noise JFET. About Linear Systems Founded in 1987, Linear Systems is a Silicon Valley-based designer, manufacturer, and seller of precision, high-performance, small-signal discrete semiconductors. Linear Systems produces ultra-low-noise monolithic dual and single JFETs, bipolar transistors, high-speed DMOS switches, small-signal MOSFETs, ultra-low-leakage diodes, and BiFET amplifiers. These parts are designed into world-class products in fields such as Test & Measurement, Audio, Scientific Optical, Military Sensor, Hydrophone/Sonobuoys, Industrial Controls, and Hybrids. For these and other parts, download Linear Systems' [Product Selection Guide] and [Databook]. For more information, visit www.linearsystems.com .

< Back SD5400/SD5000 Linear Systems Mar 17, 2023 Introducing Family of Quad N-channels NEWS RELEASE FOR INFORMATION CONTACT: Linear Systems, Inc. Sales Department Phone: (510) 490-9160 Email: sales@linearsystems.com Linear Systems Announces the Immediate Availability of SD5400 / SD5000 Family of Quad N-Channel Enhancement Mode Lateral DMOS Analog Switches FREMONT, CA – Linear Systems is announcing the immediate availability of the SD5400 / SD5000 Family of Quad N-Channel Enhancement Mode Lateral DMOS Analog Switches, specifically designed for high-speed switching applications. These ultra-fast switches offer improved accuracy, speed, and throughput, with less glitching or distortion than JFETs or multiplexers. Designed for high-frequency RF operation, they provide switching speeds of 1ns with a unique combination of 70 ohms "ON" resistance and a reverse transfer capacitance of 0.5 pF. A maximum threshold of 1.5 volts permits simple TTL and CMOS driving for small signal applications. The SD5400 / SD5000 can switch analog signals up to +/- 10 volts, while the SD5401 / SD5001 can switch signals up to +/- 5 volts. All versions include gate ESD protection with zener diodes. The surface mount versions, SD5400 / SD5401, are available in 14 and 16 pin narrow body SOIC packages. The thru-hole versions, SD5000N / SD5001N, are available in 16 pin DIP packages. All package types are available with special electrical selection, including bare die form. Summary of Features : - High Speed Switching (td (ON) / (OFF) = 1ns max) - Ultra Low Reverse Capacitance (Crss = 0.5 pF max) - Low Turn-On Threshold Voltage (Vgs(th) = 1.5V max) - Switches Analog Signals up to +/- 10 volts - CMOS and TTL Compatible - Second Source Replacement for Calogic and Siliconix SD5400 / SD5000 Families - Available in Surface Mount SOIC-14, 16 pin, PDIP-16 Packages, and Bare Die Applications: - ATE (Automatic Test Equipment) Analog Switch - Analog to Digital and Digital to Analog Converters - Laser Drivers - Medical Imaging - Multiplexer - Sample and Hold - Switch Driver - Vision Systems Delivery: Factory Stock For more information, contact Linear Systems at sales@linearsystems.com or call (510) 490-9160. About Linear Systems Founded in 1987, Linear Systems is a full-service, privately-held designer and manufacturer of small-signal discrete semiconductors. The Fremont, CA-based company was founded by John H. Hall, co-founder of Intersil and founder of Micro Power Systems. Linear Systems' product line includes Ultra-Low-Noise N-Channel and P-Channel Dual and Single JFETs, High-Speed Lateral DMOS Switches, Bipolar Transistors, BIFET Amplifiers, Current-Regulating Diodes, Low-Leakage Diodes, MOSFETs, PhotoFETs, and Voltage-Controlled Resistors. Datasheets, application notes, SPICE models, and additional information can be downloaded at www.linearsystems.com.